Supply Chain Performance Evaluation of New Product Variant Production Using SCOR Metrics (Study at CV AW – East Java)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69836/nexus.v2i2.336Keywords:
capacity; diversification; SCOR methodAbstract
This research uses SCOR attributes such as order fulfilment rate, on-time delivery rate, and customer complaint rate to assess whether new product variants disrupt the queueing of existing items. All variants will be run on the same machine to optimize machine capacity. The company hesitates because new variants would disrupt existing product fulfilment. To ensure CV AW would take this opportunity, research using the SCOR metric was conducted to assess order fulfilment performance. Many organizations currently struggle with subjective or fragmented evaluation systems, often failing to capture the multidimensional complexities. Specifically, metrics such as on-time in-full delivery and perfect order fulfillment remain critical benchmarks for customer satisfaction. Yet, their assessment is frequently hampered by poor alignment with the comprehensive Supply Chain Operations Reference model. While the SCOR model is widely recognized for its diagnostic capability to identify performance bottlenecks, it often lacks prescriptive guidance on the specific operational shifts required to resolve identified inefficiencies. Consequently, this research aims to bridge this gap by applying a refined SCOR-based approach to quantify and optimize distribution performance, thereby addressing the persistent disconnect between strategic objectives and operational execution. This research found that it takes several months to adapt, but ultimately both the order fulfilment and on-time delivery rates can stabilize above 95%. The business was very strict, but the production team was very responsive; it took them 6 months to establish stable production for new variants.
References
Alamiyah, R., Prasetyaningsih, E., & Amaranti, R. (2026). Peningkatan Kinerja Rantai Pasok berdasarkan Model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR). Bandung Conference Series Industrial Engineering Science, 6(1), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsies.v6i1.23004
Anwar, U. A. A., Rahayu, A., Wibowo, L. A., Sultan, M. A., Aspiranti, T., Furqon, C., & Rani, A. M. (2025). Supply chain integration as the implementation of strategic management in improving business performance. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00867-w
Assad, N. E., Mokhlis, S., Haouti, K. E., & Messaoudi, N. (2026). Development of a lead-time-first multi-level planning approach for CTO/ATO mass customization supply chains. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1, 48–60. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2026.345253
Association for Supply Chain Management. ASCM: Global Leader in Supply Chain Education. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.ascm.org/
Dias, J. M. (2024). Optimizing retail supply chains: A comprehensive analysis of sales forecasting and fill rate correlation for enhanced inventory management. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 104–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104027
Fauzi, A., & Immawan, C. (2025). Integrated Lean Management – Resilience Engineering approach for supply chain performance improvement. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 24(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22219/jitri.v24i1.32145
Franco, C. W., Benitez, G. B., Sousa, P. R. de, Neto, F. J. K., & Frank, A. G. (2024). Managing resources for digital transformation in supply chain integration: The role of hybrid governance structures. International Journal of Production Economics, 278, 109428–109428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109428
Geraudi, A. (2025). Analisis kinerja dan manajemen supply chain menggunakan Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) 11.0 pada sektor pertanian: Studi Kasus PT Rajatani Agro Nusantara [Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia]. Library Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=9999920531023
Intyas, C. A., Tjahjono, A., Swara, S. E., Arif, Moh. E., & Ismail, I. (2026). Assessing Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Ornamental Coral Trade: A Supply Chain Operations Reference-Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach in Indonesia’s Bali Strait. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.210213
Ivanov, D., & Dolgui, A. (2020). Viability of intertwined supply networks: extending the supply chain resilience angles towards survivability. A position paper motivated by COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Production Research, 58(10), 2904–2915. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1750727
Ivanov, D., & Dolgui, A. (2021). Stress testing supply chains and creating viable ecosystems. Operations Management Research, 15, 475–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-021-00194-z
Jacyna-Golda, I., Kłodawski, M., & Lewczuk, K. (2019). Elements of perfect order rate research in logistics chains. Archives of Transport, 52(4), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2771
Jamal, M. M., & Permana, E. (2025). Efektivitas sistem gudang fulfillment Shopee terhadap ketepatan waktu pengiriman. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 3(3), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v3i3.1529
Khasanah, A. N. (2024). Analisis pengukuran kinerja supply chain management dengan pendekatan SCOR pada pola produksi make to order (Studi: Industri (Pabrik) Roti) [Skripsi, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta]. Repository Universitas Mercu Buana. https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/92198/
Khairunnisa, N., Prasetyo, A., & Santoso, B. (2026). Pengaruh Volume Pengiriman dan Return Rate COD terhadap Biaya Operasional Logistik pada Perusahaan Ekspedisi. Jurnal Transportasi dan Logistik, 8(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.31847/jtl.v8i2.8921
Kurniadi, S. P. (2024). Model mitigasi risiko pada proses bisnis order fulfillment di PT ABC [Tesis, Universitas Trisakti]. Repository Universitas Trisakti. http://repository.trisakti.ac.id/usaktiana/index.php/home/detail/detail_koleksi/8/THE/th_terbit/00000000000000115981/0
Ladva, V., Shukla, M., & Vaghela, C. R. (2024). The Impact of Supply Chain Delays on Inventory Levels and Sale Demand Fulfillment: Analyzing the Effects of Lead Times and In-Transit Quantities. Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research, 14(4), 15700–15710. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7834
Liu, H., Han, Y., & Zhu, A. (2022). Modeling supply chain viability and adaptation against underload cascading failure during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonlinear Dynamics, 110(3), 2931–2947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07741-8
Lubis, A., Sembiring, R., & Sinaga, O. (2024). Performance Analysis of Supply Chain Management PT. Asia Palem Lestari uses The Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Method. Journal of Quantitative Economics and Management Studies (QEMS), 1(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.59190/qems.v1i1.2855
Mia, M. R. (2026). Impact of on-time delivery on supply chain stakeholders: A qualitative literature review [Bachelor's thesis, Jamk University of Applied Sciences]. Theseus. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-202603164391
Muntaha, A. Z. (2024). Analisis pengukuran performansi supply chain management (SCM) sebagai upaya optimasi on time delivery performance dengan pendekatan supply chain operation reference (SCOR) menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP) (studi kasus PT. XYZ) [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang]. Repository Unissula. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/35592/
Noviantoro, A. A., & Kusrini, E. (2024). Peningkatan kinerja rantai pasok menuju perfect supplier order fulfillment sebagai upaya menghadapi disrupsi logistik. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(6), 3479–3492. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i6.15386
Papalexi, M., Vafadarnikjoo, A., Bamford, D., & Dehe, B. (2026). Developing pharmaceutical supply chain resilient capabilities: The role of Industry 4.0 technologies. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 31(7), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2025-0180
Paul, J. (2014). Transformasi rantai suplai dengan model SCOR. PPM Manajemen.
Pradipa, A., & Rakha. (2025). Analisis dan identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja on time in full (OTIF) di PT X dengan metode DMAIC [Diploma thesis, Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif]. Repository Polimedia. http://repository.polimedia.ac.id/id/eprint/2150/
Ramadhan, D. A., & Wahyuni, H. C. (2024). Unlocking Supply Chain Excellence through Delivery Prioritization. Academia Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8293
Simorangkir, K. P., Kosasih, W., & Kristina, H. J. (2022). Pengukuran Kinerja Proses Pengiriman Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain Event Management Pada Distributor Produk Suplemen Makanan. Jurnal Industri, 16(2), 211–223.
Suprayitno, D. (2025). Enhancing Supply Chain Agility through Digital Tools: A Quantitative Study in Pharmaceutical Distribution. Jurnal Manajemen Rantai Pasok, 5(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.29259/jmrp.v5i1.2847
Tarigan, Z. J. H., Ubud, S., Tarigan, Z. V. B., & Jie, F. (2025). The impact of configuration management decisions on firm resilience: Integrating resource configuration, operational flexibility, and collaborative supply chain strategies. Journal of Project Management, 10(3), 479–492. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.jpm.2025.4.005
Trattner, A. L., Hvam, L., Forza, C., & Hansen, Z. N. L. (2019). Product complexity and operational performance: A systematic literature review. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 25, 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2019.02.001
Wang, J., Chen, Z., & Wu, Z. (2018). A configuration study on supply chain strategy with focus on product variety management. Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design Systems and Manufacturing, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1299/jamdsm.2018jamdsm0075
Wardani, D. K., Riyanto, H., & Sujatmiko, B. (2023). Analisis Persediaan Bahan Baku Roti Menggunakan Inventori Probabilistik Back Order dan Lost Sales. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 24(2), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.24.2.178-189
Widina, B., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Pengendalian Persediaan Stock Reagen Acetonitrile dengan Metode Probabilistik Model P-Backorder. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Operasi dan Manajemen Operasi, 10(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.30589/jormi.v10i1.6842
Ye, Y., Huo, B., Zhang, M., Wang, B., & Zhao, X. (2018). The impact of modular designs on new product development outcomes: the moderating effect of supply chain involvement. UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia), 23(5), 444–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-01-2018-0021
Yusuf, H. C. (2025). Peningkatan produktivitas kinerja supply chain management dalam rangka upaya on time delivery performance dengan metode supply chain operation reference dan analytical hierarchy process [Skripsi, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta]. Repository UPN Veteran Yogyakarta. http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/45949/
Vodenicharova, M., & Genova, Y. (2025). Study on the supply chain for spare parts. Acta Logistica, 12(2), 427–436. https://doi.org/10.22306/al.v12i2.671
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurilia Fitri Prabawati, Fahmi Hidayat, Henry Hafidz Anbiya (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
